{"id":31358,"date":"2022-08-01T09:03:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T03:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=31358"},"modified":"2022-08-01T10:50:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T05:20:04","slug":"%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%81%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%9c-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=31358","title":{"rendered":"\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0985\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/strong><\/a>\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u0986\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0964 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0981\u0995\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09a5\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2, \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09a4\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09df \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0, \u0985\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09df \u098f\u0995\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8, \u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09a4, \u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09ab\u09cb\u09dc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u0981\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09df\u09c7\u2014 \u2018\u0986\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u2019-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u2014 \u2018\u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae, \u0995\u09a4 \u0985\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09a4 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a4 \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u0996\u09be\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u099d\u09bf\u09b0\u099d\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u2026\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09b9\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a8, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09df \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09a8, \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf, \u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u09a6\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09b6\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u2014 \u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09c8\u09b6\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u0997\u09cb\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09b6\u09be, \u09b9\u09c0\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u099a\u09cb\u0996\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u0990\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u09a0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09a3\u09cd\u09a0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0995, \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c7\u09b8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u0996\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c1\u099a\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09c7\u0981\u099a\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09df \u09b9\u09c0\u09b0\u09be, \u0995\u09c1\u0981\u09a6\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09df \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09a8\u0996\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09a3\u09cd\u09a0\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b0\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u2018\u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09dc\u2019\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09a5\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be, \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099d\u09bf\u09b0\u099d\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u099b\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u0964 \u099b\u09be\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u099b\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u099b\u09a8 \u099a\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7 \u2018\u0986\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u2019 \u099b\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u0993 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09dc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995 \u2018\u0986\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u2019, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09be \u09a6\u09cb\u09ac\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be, \u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b9\u09a8\u09be\u09df, \u09b2\u09c1\u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7, \u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c8\u09b2\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8? \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u099c\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be? \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09a8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb, \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb, \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8? \u0995\u09c7\u09a8?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09bf\u09b2\u2014 \u098f \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 \u0993\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u2014 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09a8\u099c\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0986\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c0\u09b6\u09c1\u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09af\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b9\u0987\u09df\u09be\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09b8\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0993 \u0989\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09b9\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09ad\u09be\u0999\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4, \u0986\u099c \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u0987\u09df\u09be \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8 \u0995\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u099d\u09cd\u09ac\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09df, \u0989\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf \u0993 \u0986\u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0987 \u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u2014 \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7, \u099c\u0997\u09ce \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0989\u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u0986\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0995<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u09aa\u09c3. \u09eb\u09ed <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0995\u09c7\u09a8? \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7 \u0996\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7-\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09aa\u09dc\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995-\u098f\u0995 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09b2\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u2014 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0993 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09ce \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09b2 \u09b9\u0987\u09df\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8? \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0-\u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a6, \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09a6, \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a3, \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af, \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf, \u099a\u09b0\u0995-\u09b8\u09c1\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u099c\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2, \u09ad\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u09b9\u09b2, \u0995\u09cb\u09b2\u09cb\u0981 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09bf\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u0997\u09dc\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a6\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0993 \u09ab\u09bf\u09ab\u09cd\u200c\u09a5\u09cd\u200c \u09b8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u200c\u09ab\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2\u2014 \u098f\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u099c\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u099c, \u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u0997\u09be\u09dc\u09bf, \u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2\u2014 \u0985\u09a5\u099a \u09aa\u09be\u09aa\u09c1\u09df\u09be, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0997\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf, \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u0987 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be, \u0995\u09cb\u09b2, \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09be, \u0995\u09c1\u0995\u09bf\u0997\u09a3 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b9\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0?<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u0986\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0995<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u09aa\u09c3. \u09eb\u09ed <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0993\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1 \u09a1\u09be\u09df\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u09ac\u0987 \u2018\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u200c, \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u200c \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u2019\u0964 \u09a1\u09be\u09df\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0997\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u0987\u09df\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09c7\u099c\u0989\u0987\u0995-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7? \u098f\u0987\u099a\u098f\u09ae\u098f\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u200c\u09b2-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a1\u09c7\u0995-\u098f \u099a\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09be\u099a-\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u099a \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09ae \u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u0986\u0981\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf, \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09af\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2 \u2018\u0985\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u2019\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09b9\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7-\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7, \u099f\u09bf\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf-\u099c\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u09c7 \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb \u09b8\u09c7\u09aa\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8-\u0993 \u09a2\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a5 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09b7\u09cb\u09dc\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u0993\u0997\u09cb \u09b8\u09be\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09c1\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a5\u0964 \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0997\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0987\u09df\u09be\u09b2\u09bf-\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u0987 \u09b2\u09c1\u0995\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b2 \u098f\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09cb \u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0997\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf! \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u0987 \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u0981\u09dc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u0981\u09dc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09ae\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0990\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u099a\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u09df \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09c7\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb \u0995\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b2, \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09dc\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0998\u09be\u09dc \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09c7 \u099d\u09c1\u09b2\u099b\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u0995\u09be\u09df \u09b9\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u099f\u099f \u09b2\u09be\u09b6, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09cb\u09b2 \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u099a\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09dc\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4 \u0997\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u09a7\u09be \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8, \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09dc \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c7\u099f \u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09b6 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c2\u09aa, \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09a8 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u099f\u09be\u0999\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ad\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a0 \u09a8\u09b0\u09ae\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u0989\u09a4\u09bf \u099b\u09dc\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u2014 \u09aa\u09a5 \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u099b\u09dc\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a6\u09ae\u09a6\u09ae \u09ac\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u0996\u09cb\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09ad\u09c7\u09b8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u099b\u09c7 \u09ad\u09b0\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09dc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0987\u2026 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09dc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0987\u2026 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u099a\u09cb\u0996 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u2026 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u0986\u0999\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09a3 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a0\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u2014 \u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u099c\u09b2\u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0997 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b9\u09c1\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09ad\u09be\u0999\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3? \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0998\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0981\u099a\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0996\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a4? \u09b8\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae\u09be? \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u0995\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09df\u09aa\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2? \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0981\u099a\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7? \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u2014 \u201c\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c1\u099c\u09c1\u09b0? \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u201d \u0986\u09ae\u09bf\u0993 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u0987 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09df, \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u09a1\u09a8 \u0987\u09a8 \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u2019 \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u0995 \u099a\u09ae\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u099c\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0997\u09df\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c0\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a4\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

White Woman<\/strong>: Why do you wear anklets which cause you so much pain?
\nAfrican Woman<\/strong>: Beauty is worth pain.
\nWhite Woman<\/strong>: Surely you do not suffer such torture in order to appear beautiful? African Woman: Tell me then, white woman, why do you suffer pain by tying yourself so tightly in the waist, like a woman suffering the pangs of hunger?<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09b2\u09b8\u09a4\u09be-\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09a4\u09be-\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2, \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u099c\u09ae, \u099f\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09ae\u09bf\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09df \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3, \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09b2\u099f\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u099a\u09cb\u0996 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09bf, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c7\u09b8\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09af\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf-\u099c\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1 \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09dc \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u09a4\u09b8\u0995\u09be\u099a\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac! \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u099c\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u0981\u0987\u09df\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u0981\u0987\u09df\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c8\u09b2\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09ab\u09cb\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7, \u09ad\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df, \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b0\u09cb\u09a6\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ae\u09cd\u200c\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u0997\u09be\u099b\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09b2; \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u09a7\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0995 \u09b0\u0999\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u099d\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u099a\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09df \u09b8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u0995, \u09b9\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b2 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b2\u0997\u09be\u0987, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3, \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u0981\u09aa\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09b0\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf, \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09b9\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0, \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u099b\u09be\u09df\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09ac\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u099a\u09be\u09a6\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7, \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09dc \u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b2, \u099a\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09b0 \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u0996\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c1\u099a\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09ae \u09a8\u0995\u09b8\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u0981\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7-\u0993\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u099a\u0995\u099a\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1; \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0, \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c1\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09cb\u0996 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0987; \u09af\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a8\u0995\u09b8\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u0981\u09a5\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u0981\u09dc\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u0981\u09dc\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09c7\u099c\u0989\u0987\u0995 \u2018\u0985\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u2019 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

There is a moral or metaphysical part of nature as well as physical. A man who denies this is deep in the mire of folly. T\u2019is the crown and glory of organic science that it does, thro\u2019 final cause, link material to moral.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u0964 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0986\u09ad\u09be\u09b8 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09dc \u0997\u09be\u099b\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09df\u09be\u09df \u09a6\u09be\u0981\u09dc\u09be\u0987\u09df\u09be \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u099c\u09df\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09ae, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09ac\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09dc \u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09a8, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u09b9, \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09be\u0987\u09df\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09bf? \u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09df\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09c0-\u09ac\u099f\u09c7\u09b0, \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09b0 \u09af\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u099c\u09b2, \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u0987\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09df\u09be \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0986\u0981\u099a\u09dc \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09dc\u09c7 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b2\u0964 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c3\u09b6\u0982\u09b8\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09df\u09c7\u0993 \u0985\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09dc \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u099f\u09c1\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0997\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0964 \u09b0\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09df \u09ae\u09cb\u09dc\u0995 \u0996\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09ac\u09c1\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1 \u09b9\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

Much has been done within that brief span. But much more still remains to be accomplished. Nine-tenths of Africa is undiluted savagedom, or barbarism so unqualified that it is difficult to assign it to a higher grade.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/strong>The story of Africa and its explorers, Robert Brown, P<\/strong>.<\/strong>5 <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0, \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u09ac-\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1, \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8-\u0986\u099f\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be, \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09df, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u2018\u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u2019 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c3\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09b2\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

But what the partial occupation of his soil by the white man has failed to do; what the mapping out of European political “spheres of influence” has failed to do; what the maxim and the rifle, the slave gang, labour in the bowels of the earth and the lash, have failed to do; what imported measles, smallpox and syphilis have failed to do; what even the oversea slave trade failed to do, the power of modern capitalistic exploitation, assisted by modern engines of destruction, may yet succeed in accomplishing.<\/span><\/p>\n

For from the evils of the latter, scientifically applied and enforced, there is no escape for the African. Its destructive effects are not spasmodic: they are per-manent. In its permanence resides its fatal consequences. It breaks the spirit. It attacks the African at every turn, from every point of vantage. It wrecks his polity, uproots him from the land, invades his family life, destroys his natural pursuits and occupations, claims his whole time, enslaves him in his own home.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/strong>The Black Man\u2019s Burden, E. D. Morel. P<\/strong>.<\/strong>7<\/strong>–<\/strong>8 <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0987 \u09a1\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u0995\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09df \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u0993\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09a8\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u0995\u09bf\u09a4, \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09b8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u2018\u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09dc\u2019 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u09e7\u09ef\u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b9\u09c0\u09b0\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0993 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09a4\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099a\u09c1\u0981\u0987\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u099c\u09cd\u099c \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u09a1\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09b2\u09ad\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0993 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u2014 \u2018\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a1 \u09a1\u09be\u09df\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u2019\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac \u09a8\u09be, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b6\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0989\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2 \u0986\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be, \u0989\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8 \u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be-\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac, \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1\u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

Thus the African is really helpless against the material gods of the white man, as embodied in the trinity of imperialism, capitalistic-exploitation, and militarism.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09df \u09b9\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09a8, \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf, \u09b6\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09a5\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09a5\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u0981\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995-\u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0964 \u09a1\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09aa\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09b9\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7 \u0986\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u0982\u09b8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b2 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09c7, \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09bf \u09ac\u09cb\u09a4\u09b2\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ad\u09c2\u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09b0 \u09b9\u09c0\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0995\u09a8\u09ad\u09c7\u09df\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09b0\u09cb \u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09b0\u09cb \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09df \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09c7\u09ae\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a4\u09be \u0986\u0995\u09a3\u09cd\u09a0 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0987 \u09a8\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09dc \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u0996, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a4\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09df \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df, \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09dc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09aa\u09dc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ad\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df, \u09b8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf-\u099c\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ad\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df, \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u2014 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0997 \u09ab\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u099c \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u0983\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09b8\u09c0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09ab\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u0986\u099c \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7, \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b2\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf \u09ac\u09c1\u09dc\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993 \u0986\u099c \u09ae\u09cb\u09dc\u0995 \u0996\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u099b\u09dc\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09b0\u09bf\u0993 \u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u099c \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b2 \u099b\u09bf\u0981\u09dc\u09c7 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u099a\u09cc\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u099f \u09b9\u09c0\u09b0\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b6\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09a5\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u099c \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ad\u09bf\u09dc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09a5\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u0964 \u09ae\u09b9\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u0999\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u0995\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u0987\u09a8\u099a\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09aa-\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09b9\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09a6\u09ae\u09a6\u09ae \u09ac\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09aa\u09c7\u099f \u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u099a\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b2\u0995\u09be \u09a1\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b2\u09c7\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09ae\u09b9\u09c1\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u0964 \u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ac\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u0997\u09ae \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09be, \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09a4, \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09a8\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u098f\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09c8\u09b6\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0987, \u0986\u09b0 \u09b6\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u0987\u09ac \u09a8\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09bf, \u099a\u09be\u0987\u09ac \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09b2\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09a6 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c8\u09b6\u09cb\u09b0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u098b\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u09e7. Shigley, Dr. James. Historical Reading List: The Diamond Fields of South Africa: Part 1 (1868-1893)<\/a>. GIA. May 29, 2017.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8. Holocaust and Genocide Studies<\/a>. Project Muse.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9. Colonial War Gaming<\/a>.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea. Janse, A. J. A. (Bram). A History of Diamond Sources in South Africa; Part I<\/a> & Part II<\/a>. GIA.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb. McQuade, Joseph. Colonialism was a disaster and the facts prove it<\/a>. The Conversation. Sep 27, 2017.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec. Robinson, Nathan J. A QUICK REMINDER OF WHY COLONIALISM WAS BAD<\/a>. Current Affairs. Sep 14, 2017.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed. Nyoni, Philani A. What Africa had before colonisation<\/a>. This is Africa. Mar 26, 2015.<\/strong>
\n\u09ee. Conliffe, Ciaran. Henry Stanley, The Man Who Stole The Congo<\/a>. Headstuff. Aug 15, 2018.<\/strong>
\n\u09ef. Northern Cape<\/a>.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09e6. McQuade. Joseph. Earth Day: Colonialism\u2019s role in the overexploitation of natural resources<\/a>. The Conversation. Apr 18, 2019.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09e7. Press, Steven. As Germany Acknowledges Its Colonial-Era Genocide in Namibia, the Brutal Legacy of Diamond Mining Still Needs a Reckoning<\/a>. Time. Jun 10, 2021.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09e8. Laniado, Ehud Arye. Diamond Mining in Namibia\u2014 Past and Present<\/a>. All Diamond. Sep 24, 2015.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09e9. BERLIN FILM FESTIVAL SCREENS ‘SHOAH’<\/a>. New York Times. Feb 20, 1986.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09ea. Ogden, Jack. THE HISTORY, HERITAGE AND HYPE BEHIND GOLCONDA DIAMONDS<\/a>. Gem-A. Aug 18, 2019.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09eb. Heart in Diamond<\/a>.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09ec. Bhardwaj, Tejprakash. Buxwaha diamond mining project will make Bundelkhand\u2019s water scarcity worse: Experts<\/a>. DownToEarth. Jul 6, 2021.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09ed. Svisero, Darcy P. et al. BRAZILIAN DIAMONDS: A HISTORICAL AND RECENT PERSPECTIVE<\/a>. GIA. Spring 2017.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09ee. Family & Co. Jewelers since 1937<\/a>.<\/strong>
\n\u09e7\u09ef. Exploring Africa<\/a>.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09e6. Mannak, Miriam. Opinion: Why statues of King Leopold II must fall<\/a>. africajournalist.org. Jun 15, 2020.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09e7. Biography: human rights photographer Alice Seeley Harris<\/a>. Monovisions. May 1, 2019.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09e8. Mckinney, Mac. Congo: The Horror Crescendos<\/a>. LAProgressive. Mar 1, 2012.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09e9. Clayton, Miles. Britain\u2019s \u2018Dark Past\u2019: the atrocities of the British Empire and its legacy today<\/a>. History Indoors. Jun 8, 2020.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09ea. Cleveland, Todd. Stones of contention: a history of Africa’s diamonds<\/a>. Ohio University Press.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09eb. Isaacman, Allen & Roberts, Richard. Cotton, colonialism, and social history in sub-Saharan Africa. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. 1995.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09ec. Taithe, Bernard & Williams, Frank L\u2019Engle. The Killer Trail: a Colonial Scandal in the Heart of Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09ed. Pimentel, Eddie. Civilization and the Congo Free State<\/a>. Storymaps. Dec 13, 2019.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09ee. Boyd, James P. Stanley in Africa: The Wonderful Discoveries and Thrilling Adventures of the Great African Explorer and Other Travellers, Pioneers and Missionaries. Hardpress. 2016.<\/strong>
\n\u09e8\u09ef. Gilad, Elon. Shoah: How a Biblical Term Became the Hebrew Word for Holocaust<\/a>. Haaretz. May 1, 2019.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09e6. Zuern, Elke. Namibia\u2019s Monuments to Genocide<\/a>. Dissent. June 13, 2017.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09e7. Kersten, Mark. The \u201cForgotten Genocide\u201d that was a Precursor to the Holocaust<\/a>. Justice in Conflict. Jan 11, 2017.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09e8. Gochenour, Phil. The Mass Production Of Death: Richard Jordan Gatling Invents The Gatling Gun And Sir Hiram Maxim Invents The Maxim Machine Gun<\/a>. Encyclopedia.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09e9. Swinford, Dean. The Chinese Invention Of Gunpowder, Explosives, And Artillery And Their Impact On European Warfare<\/a>. Encyclopedia.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09ea. Raskin, Jonah. The mythology of imperialism: Rudyard Kipling, Joseph Conrad, E. M. Forster, D. H. Lawrence, and Joyce Cary. Random House. 1971.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09eb. Nsaidzedze, Ignatius. British Colonization versus Belgian Colonization in Heart of Darkness: A Contrastive Textual Study of Imperialism\/Colonialism in English Literature<\/a>. International Journal of Language and Literature. Dec, 2019.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09ec. Gandhi, M. K. The Zulu Rebellion<\/a>. mkgandhi.org.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09ed. Gillings, K. G. THE BAMBATA REBELLION OF 1906: NKANDLA OPERATIONS AND THE BATTLE OF MOME GORGE, 10 June 1906<\/a>. Battlefields Route.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09ee. Achebe, Chinua. An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad\u2019s Heart of Darkness<\/a>. The Massachusetts Review. Spring, 2016.<\/strong>
\n\u09e9\u09ef. Thompsell, Angela. Why Was Africa Called the Dark Continent?<\/a> ThoughtCo. Aug 26, 2021.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09e6. Duane, O. B. African Myths & Legends. Caxton Pub Group. Feb 29, 2004.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09e7. Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. W. W. Norton & Company. 2005.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09e8. Meredith, Martin. Diamonds, Gold, and War: The British, the Boers, and the Making of South Africa. PublicAffairs. 2008.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09e9. Brockway, Lucile H. Science and colonial expansion: the role of the British Royal Botanic Gardens<\/a>. American Ethnologist. Aug, 1979.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09ea. Daley, Paul. Truganini’s story has always been told as tragedy. She was so much more than that<\/a>. The Guardian. Mar 15, 2020.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09eb. Drayson, Alfred Wilks, 1827-1901. The diamond hunters of South Africa. Legare Street Press. Sep, 2021.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09ec. K. [from old catalog]. The diamond fields of South Africa; 1872. Facsimile Publisher. Jan, 2013.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09ed. Haggard, H. Rider (Henry Rider). King Solomon’s Mines<\/a>. Project Gutenberg.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09ee. Draper, David; Frames, Minett E. The diamond a pamphlet describing the most reliable indications and the principal minerals associated with the diamond in South Africa, with hints to prospectors in search of these gems; illustrated with map and sections.<\/a> University of South Carolina.<\/strong>
\n\u09ea\u09ef. Deb Roy, Rohan. Science Still Bears the Fingerprints of Colonialism<\/a>. Smithsonian Magazine. Apr 9, 2018.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09e6. McKie, Robin. Jared Diamond: what we can learn from tribal life<\/a>. The Guardian. Jan 6, 2013.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09e7. Jack, Ian. The sun may never set on British misconceptions about our empire<\/a>. The Guardian. Jan 6, 2018.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09e8. Drayton, Richard. The wealth of the west was built on Africa’s exploitation<\/a>. The Guardian. Aug 20, 2005.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09e9. Dalrymple, William. One sure way for Britain to get ahead\u2014 stop airbrushing our colonial history<\/a>. The Guardian. Sep 2, 2015.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09ea. Dorman, Marcus R. P. A Journal of a Tour in the Congo Free State<\/a>. Project Gutenberg.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09eb. Lindley, Augustus F. Adamantia: the truth about the South African diamond fields, or, A vindication of the right of the Orange free state to that territory, and an analysis of British diplomacy and aggression which has resulted in its illegal seizure by the governor of the Cape of Good Hope. London: W. H. and L. Collingridge. 1873.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09ec. Hess, Penny. All diamonds are blood diamonds: The truth about the diamond trade<\/a>. apscuhuru.com.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09ed. Johnston, Sir Harry Hamilton. The Backward Peoples and our relations with them. Creative Media Partners, LLC. 2018.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09ee. Morel, E. D. The Black Man\u2019s Burden. National Labour Press Ltd. 1920.<\/strong>
\n\u09eb\u09ef. Jenks, Tudor. The Boys Book of Explorations: True Stories of the Heroes of Travel and Discovery in Africa, Asia and Australia; From the Dark Ages to the Wonderful Century. Forgotten Books. May, 2017.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09e6. Bleek, W. H. I.; Lloyd, L. C. Specimens of Bushman Folklore. Forgotten Books. Nov, 2007.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09e7. Case of the Vigilante, a ship employed in the slave-trade: with some reflections on that traffic. London: Harvey, Darton & Co. 1823.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09e8. Morel E. D. CONGO FREE STATE.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09e9. Breasted, James Henry. The Conquest of Civilization. Harper & Row. Jan, 1954.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09ea. Roberts, Thomas. The Cruel Nature and Injurious Effects of the Foreign Slave Trade: Represented in a Letter, Addressed to the Right Hon. Lord Brougham and Vaux. Forgotten Books. Dec, 2018.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09eb. Harris, John H. Dawn in Darkest Africa. London: Smith, Elder. 1912.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09ec. Baines, Thomas. Explorations in South-West Africa, Being an Account of a Journey in the Years 1861 and 1862 from Walvisch Bay, on the Western Coast, to Lake Ngami and the Victoria Falls. Andesite Press. Aug, 2017.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09ed. Lindqvist, Sven. Exterminate All the Brutes. Granta Books. Apr, 2002.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09ee. Fanon, Frantz. THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTH<\/a>. New York: Grove Press.<\/strong>
\n\u09ec\u09ef. Cornell, Frederick C. The Glamour of Prospecting: Wanderings of a South African Prospector in Search of Copper, Gold, Emeralds, and Diamonds. Andesite Press. Aug, 2015.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09e6. Rodney, Walter. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Howard University Press. Jan, 1981.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09e7. Stanley, Sir Henry M. How I Found Livingstone<\/a>. Gutenberg.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09e8. Stanley, Sir Henry M. In Darkest Africa: Or, the Quest, Rescue, and Retreat of Emin Pasha, Governor of Equatoria. Narrative Press. Jul, 2001.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09e9. Jean-Aubry, G. Joseph Conrad in the Congo. Hassell Street Press. Sep, 2021.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09ea. Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold’s Ghost: A story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Houghton Mifflin. Nov, 1999.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09eb. Calvert, Albert F. South-West Africa During the German Occupation 1884-1914. General Books. Jan, 2010.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09ec. Douglas, M. With Stanley on the Congo. Cornish Books.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09ed. Weikart, Richard. From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary Ethics, Eugenics, and Racism in Germany. Palgrave Macmillan; 2004th<\/sup> Edition. Apr 20, 2006.<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09ee. \u09ad\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09be: \u0985\u09ac\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u0964<\/strong>
\n\u09ed\u09ef. \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u0964 \u0986\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u0964 \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09be: \u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0983 \u09b2\u09bf\u0983\u0964<\/strong>
\n\u09ee\u09e6. \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09dc\u0964 \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09be: \u09b8\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t