{"id":39130,"date":"2025-05-31T14:30:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T09:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=39130"},"modified":"2025-06-11T10:59:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T05:29:40","slug":"%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%96%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=39130","title":{"rendered":"\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8-\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c1 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre><img data-attachment-id=\"39128\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39128\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-chakraborty.jpg?fit=300%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,420\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu-chakraborty\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-chakraborty.jpg?fit=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-chakraborty.jpg?fit=300%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39128 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-chakraborty.jpg?resize=150%2C210&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-chakraborty.jpg?resize=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1 214w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-chakraborty.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u2018\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u2019 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09c0, \u09a4\u09be-\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u201c\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u201d \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2-\u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf-\u09b8\u09b9 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5, \u0986\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1\u0993, \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09bf \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u0981\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0996\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c0, \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac \u2018\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u2019 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2, \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09c0, \u09a4\u09be-\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0995 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09dc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09bf\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0995) \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u2014 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<br \/>\n\u0996) \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be-\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<br \/>\n\u0997) \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8<br \/>\n\u0998) \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u0993 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 (Number, numeral, and digit)<br \/>\n\u0999) \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995<br \/>\n\u099a) \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u2014 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u0993 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<br \/>\n\u099b) \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8<br \/>\n\u099c) \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8<br \/>\n\u099d) \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2<br \/>\n\u099e) \u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3: \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be<br \/>\n\u099f) \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0995) \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u2014 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09aa\u099f \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09aa\u099f \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09ae\u099c\u09ac\u09c1\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u0993, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cc\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u098f\u0987 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a7\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09df, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09df\u0993 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u0993\u0987 \u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u0997\u09ae \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09a5\u09b2\u09bf \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be; \u0997\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09a1\u09be\u09ac \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987; \u099b\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u2014 \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be, \u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af-\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987, \u0995\u09ae\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b8\u09ac \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0996) \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be-\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ac \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2? \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2? \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09be \u0993\u09a0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u2014 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09bf?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09a8\u09df, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997, \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09c0\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ee \u2013 \u09ee = \u09e6 (\u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ee-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09df\u0997\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09c7-\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7; z-\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df: z \u2013 z = \u09e6)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7-\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u0987 \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">z \u2013 \u09e6 = z;<br \/>\nz + \u09e6 = z;<br \/>\nz x \u09e6 = \u09e6\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">(\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 z \u09af\u09c7-\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be z \u00f7 \u09e6 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u0986\u099b\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09c0\u2014 \u098f-\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u0993 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09df \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09be \u098f \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09ae\u09a4\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09c1\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u2018\u0986\u09a8\u09a1\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09a1\u2019 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0997) \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997, \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u2014 \u098f\u09a4\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09df \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u099a\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09bf \u09af\u09c7 \u09e6, \u09e7, \u09e8, \u09e9, \u09ea, \u09eb, \u09ec, \u09ed, \u09ee \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ef\u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09b6\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 (digit)\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09ac, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c7-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0993 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09dc \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c1-\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0998) \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/strong><strong>, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u0993 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u2014 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 (number), \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 (numeral) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f (digit)\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u2018\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u2019 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c0?\u00a0 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u0996\u099f\u09cb\u09ae\u099f\u09cb, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09c0\u0964 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ad\u09cb\u0997 \u0995-\u099f\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7, \u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0, \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0987 \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0995-\u099f\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df- \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae, \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df, \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a8\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u00a0 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u2014 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995-\u099f\u09be \u0986\u0999\u09c1\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u0995-\u099f\u09be \u0986\u0981\u099a\u09dc \u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u0995-\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09c1\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995 \u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09df, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c1\u09df\u09c7\u099c\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 \u0993 \u0986\u0999\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09ac \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964) \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09e7\u09e9, \u09e7\u09ed, \u09e9\u09e7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Kalpurush; font-size: 14pt;\">\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 (numeral)\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u09ea, \u09e7\u09e9 \u09ac\u09be \u09e7\u09ed \u09b9\u09b2\u00a0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0964 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09be\u09ae \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7: IV, XIII \u098f\u09ac\u0982 XVII\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0, \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09b2\u09c7, \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09be\u09ae \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39125\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39125\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@1.jpg?fit=184%2C42&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"184,42\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuin@1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@1.jpg?fit=184%2C42&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@1.jpg?fit=184%2C42&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39125 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@1.jpg?resize=184%2C42&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"42\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">[\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0995 \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09df \u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u0995\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u098f\u0995 (\u09e7) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a (\u09eb)-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995\u0964]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u0987 &#8216;\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2&#8217; \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09c1-\u0986\u0999\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0993 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0993 &#8216;\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2&#8217;\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df &#8216;\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae&#8217;\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09a4\u09b0\u099c\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df, \u2018\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u2019\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 &#8216;\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2&#8217; \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u0995\u09c0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7? \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u2018\u09ea\u2019, \u2018\u09e7\u09ed\u2019, \u2018\u09e7\u09e9\u2019 \u09ac\u09be \u2018\u09eb\u09ed\u2019\u2014 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09ac? \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u2018\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u2019\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u2018\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u2019 \u0995\u09c0? \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ea, \u09e7\u09e9, \u09e7\u09ed \u09ac\u09be \u09eb\u09ed \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u099b\u09bf, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u2018\u09ea\u2019, \u2018\u09e7\u2019, \u2018\u09e9\u2019, \u2018\u09eb\u2019, \u2018\u09ed\u2019 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u098f\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u2018\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u2019\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0993 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995\u0964 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf \u2018\u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u2019\u0964 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2 I, V, X, L \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u0995\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 (\u25cf) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be (\u2015)(\u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8)\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09ac \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987, \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 (\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f) \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u0997\u09dc\u09be \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09ac \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0986\u09b0, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2-\u098f\u09b0) \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf (\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae)\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09a4 \u0996\u09b0\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39126\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39126\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@2.jpg?fit=385%2C330&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"385,330\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuin@2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@2.jpg?fit=300%2C257&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@2.jpg?fit=385%2C330&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-39126 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@2.jpg?resize=300%2C257&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@2.jpg?resize=300%2C257&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@2.jpg?w=385&amp;ssl=1 385w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0997\u09be\u099b\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u099b\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09ac\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 The Dresden Codex \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.famsi.org\/mayawriting\/codices\/pdf\/kings.pdf\">The complete Kingsborough version of the Dresden Codex in PDF format<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39127\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39127\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39127\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@3.jpg?fit=606%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"606,420\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuin@3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@3.jpg?fit=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@3.jpg?fit=606%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39127\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@3.jpg?resize=640%2C444&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@3.jpg?resize=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@3.jpg?w=606&amp;ssl=1 606w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plimpton 322 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u0995 (clay tablet)-\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u0986\u09a0\u09be\u09b0\u09cb \u09b6\u09a4\u0995 (\u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09e7\u09ed\u09ec\u09e8)\u0964 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a1\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 University of British Columbia-\u09b0 \u0993\u09df\u09c7\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099f\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a6\u09bf\u09b6 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0993\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0999) \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09b6\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 (digit)\u2014 \u09e6, \u09e7, \u09e8, \u09e9, \u09ea, \u09eb, \u09ec, \u09ed, \u09ee \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ef\u0964 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u098f\u0987 \u0995-\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0987, \u09af\u09a4 \u09ac\u09dc \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0987 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 (numeral) \u0985\u09a8\u09be\u09df\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd-\u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u0996\u09c1\u0981\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09be\u0995\u09be\u099b\u09bf \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7-\u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09dc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c0\u09df\u2014 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u099a) \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u2014 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u0993 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09e6 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09dc\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09c0? \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09e6 \u0995\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb\u09dc\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995? \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09a4\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09e6-\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb\u09dc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u098f\u09b2, \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u0998\u099f\u09b2\u2014 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u099b) \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae\u09a3\u09bf \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 \u2018\u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u2019\u2014\u09a6\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae\u09a3\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39259\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39259\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t1-1.jpg?fit=189%2C131&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"189,131\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu t1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t1-1.jpg?fit=189%2C131&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t1-1.jpg?fit=189%2C131&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-39259\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t1-1.jpg?resize=180%2C125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"125\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u0997\u099c\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u2014 \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09ac \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u099f\u09bf \u2018\u09b6\u09a4\u2019-\u098f\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u2018\u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb\u2019\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u2018\u09a6\u09b6\u2019-\u098f\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u2018\u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b6\u2019\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u0987 \u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u2014 \u09b8\u09c7 \u2018\u098f\u0995\u2019-\u098f\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u0987 \u2018\u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u2019\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09b2\u09be\u09ae, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae \u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u098f\u0995\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u2018\u09a6\u09c1-\u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u2019\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae, \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09dc \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u2018\u09ac\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u2019:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39260\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39260\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t2.jpg?fit=336%2C172&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"336,172\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu t2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t2.jpg?fit=300%2C154&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t2.jpg?fit=336%2C172&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-39260 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t2.jpg?resize=300%2C154&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t2.jpg?resize=300%2C154&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t2.jpg?w=336&amp;ssl=1 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09b2\u09be\u09ae, \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b0\u09bf, \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 (\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u09a4)<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>, \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf, \u09a6\u09b6 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf, \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf, \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf, \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09dc \u09ac\u09dc \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u2018\u099b\u09c7\u099a\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09b6\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u2019:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39262\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39262\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t4.jpg?fit=280%2C80&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"280,80\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu t4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t4.jpg?fit=280%2C80&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t4.jpg?fit=280%2C80&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-39262\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t4.jpg?resize=300%2C86&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09b2\u09be\u09ae, \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c1\u0995\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf, \u0993\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u2014 \u098f\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf, \u098f\u09a4 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7, \u09a4\u09a4 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0, \u0985\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099b\u09bf, \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09b6, \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb, \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0, \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u2018\u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09be\u09a4\u2019 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39263\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39263\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t5.jpg?fit=614%2C443&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"614,443\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu t5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t5.jpg?fit=300%2C216&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t5.jpg?fit=614%2C443&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-39263 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t5.jpg?resize=614%2C443&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t5.jpg?w=614&amp;ssl=1 614w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t5.jpg?resize=300%2C216&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099b\u09bf, \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0997\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6, \u09b6\u09a4, \u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0, \u0985\u09af\u09c1\u09a4 (\u09a6\u09b6 \u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0), \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u09a4 (\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7), \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u09a4 (\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09a8)<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c1\u09a6 (\u09a6\u09b6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09a8) \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 (powers of ten) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09af\u09c7-\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b6\u09be \u098f\u09a4 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7, \u098f\u09a4 \u0985\u09af\u09c1\u09a4, \u098f\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0, \u098f\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0997\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u099a\u09be\u09b0, \u09b7\u09cb\u09b2\u09cb \u0993 \u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 (\u09b6\u09c1\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u0964) \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0987\u0964 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09df \u09a6\u09b6 \u0993 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09aa\u099f \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09df\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u0993 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09a4 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2; \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0987\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0998\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u099d\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0986\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a8\u09df, \u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b6\u0964 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0998\u09b0\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09ac \u09a8\u09be\u2014 \u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09ae\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u099b\u09bf\u2014 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09b2\u09be\u09ae:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39264\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39264\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t6.jpg?fit=204%2C74&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"204,74\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu t6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t6.jpg?fit=204%2C74&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t6.jpg?fit=204%2C74&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-39264\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t6.jpg?resize=180%2C65&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"65\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cb-\u098f\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a, \u0986\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u2014 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b6\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09dc\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u2014 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39265\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39265\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t7.jpg?fit=201%2C76&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"201,76\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu t7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t7.jpg?fit=201%2C76&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t7.jpg?fit=201%2C76&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-39265\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t7.jpg?resize=180%2C68&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"68\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09df, \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0998\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09bf \u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997, \u0997\u09c1\u09a3, \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2014 \u09b8\u09ac\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09a4 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09ac\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39266\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39266\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t8.jpg?fit=218%2C191&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"218,191\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu t8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t8.jpg?fit=218%2C191&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t8.jpg?fit=218%2C191&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-39266\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t8.jpg?resize=240%2C210&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"210\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u099b\u09df\u09b6\u09cb \u099b\u09df \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09ae \u098f\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb \u09a6\u09b6\u2014 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u098f\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1 \u0996\u09c7\u09df\u09be\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u099c \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0985\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0998\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8-\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u0996\u09c1\u0981\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac \u0995\u09b7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u099c) \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8<\/strong><strong>, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df <em>\u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8<\/em> (\u09ac\u09be \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09a8) \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u2018\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u2019 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u2018\u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u2019 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8? \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a6\u09b6 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u0997\u09c1\u09a3, \u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09a4\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0993 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0993 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09df\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09a4\u09be \u09a4\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09a6 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09a6\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u0964 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u2014 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u0997 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b6\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u098f-\u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09cb \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u0997 \u09aa\u09dc\u09b2\u09c7, \u0993\u099f\u09be \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf \u09a8\u09be\u2014 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09df \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995-\u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u2014 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df, \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 (rod numerals) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u0993 \u09af\u09cb\u0997-\u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997-\u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0987 \u099b\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u0995, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u0993 \u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0964<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u09a4\u09be\u0987, \u098f-\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be \u09b0\u0987\u09b2 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4, \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u2018\u09b8\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u2019 (\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b8) \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u0995, \u09a6\u09b6, \u09b6\u09a4&#8230; \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0993\u09aa\u09b0-\u09a8\u09c0\u099a \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4; \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997, \u0997\u09c1\u09a3, \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u0964 \u0993\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a6 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0993 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39132\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39132\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39132\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39132\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@4.jpg?fit=665%2C359&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"665,359\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuin@4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@4.jpg?fit=300%2C162&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@4.jpg?fit=665%2C359&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39132 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@4.jpg?resize=640%2C346&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@4.jpg?resize=640%2C346&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@4.jpg?resize=300%2C162&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuin@4.jpg?w=665&amp;ssl=1 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b8\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09aa\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u0964 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0: Encyclopedia Britannica, 9th edition, Vol. 1 (1875). \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 wikimedia commons \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2, \u09ec,\u09e9\u09e6\u09e8,\u09ed\u09e7\u09eb,\u09ea\u09e6\u09ee (\u099b\u09df\u09b6\u09cb \u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09b6\u09cb \u0986\u099f)\u0964 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09dc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7-\u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u098f-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09be, \u099a\u09bf\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u099b\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0985\u09a5\u099a, \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09c0\u09df, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf \u2018\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb\u2019 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09b6\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ad\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0993 \u0986\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39267\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39267\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t9.jpg?fit=359%2C73&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"359,73\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanu t9\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t9.jpg?fit=300%2C61&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t9.jpg?fit=359%2C73&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-39267\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t9.jpg?resize=360%2C73&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t9.jpg?resize=300%2C61&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu-t9.jpg?w=359&amp;ssl=1 359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u09ae\u09c1\u099b\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c1\u09a8\u0964 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8 \u0995\u09c0 \u09b9\u09df:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u00a0\u09e8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u09eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf? \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u099b\u09c7? \u0986\u09b0 \u09eb-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a1\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf? \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0998\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09df \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7 \u098f\u0987\u09b0\u0995\u09ae:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0998\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0993\u0987 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b0\u09ab \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u098f), \u09a6\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u09a6), \u09b6\u09a4-\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u09b6), \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u09b9\u09be), \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u0985), \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u09b2) \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964 [\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af (\u0985) \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09b2, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u2018\u0985\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u2019 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u0964] \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u2018\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb\u2019 \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e8(\u0985) \u09eb(\u09b6)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09e8 \u0985\u09af\u09c1\u09a4 \u09eb \u09b6\u09a4\u0964 \u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u2018\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09a4\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb\u2019 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e8(\u0985) \u09eb(\u09b6) \u09e7(\u09a6) \u09e9(\u098f)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09df \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09a4, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09b9\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09a4\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09a4, \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997, \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09df\u0995 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09df \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2, \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u099d) \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09b2<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0985\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0998\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09a4\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09df \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0996\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u2014 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09be-\u0996\u09c1\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u0964 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u0995 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a8\u09c7\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u2014 \u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09b6\u09cb \u09a4\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb\u2014 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e8\u09e6\u09eb\u09e7\u09e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1, \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09cb \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09eb\u09e7\u09e9-\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2: \u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6,\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6; \u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6; \u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e9 \u00d7 \u09e7; \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e6-\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09e6 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u2014 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09be\u09ae?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09cb \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09a4, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0998\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u099f\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e6 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u2014 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0993 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09e6-\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09bf \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u0982, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u2014 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0993\u0987 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09b9\u09df \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf: z + \u09e6 = z \u098f\u09ac\u0982 z \u00d7 \u09e6 = \u09e6\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7-\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u0995, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb\u0987 \u09e6-\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0993 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09b2, \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09af\u09cb\u0997-\u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997-\u0997\u09c1\u09a3-\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0987 \u09a8\u09df, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u2014 \u0993\u0987 \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf &#8216;\u09e6&#8217;-\u099f\u09bf\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0989\u09aa\u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0993 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u099e) \u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3: \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f-\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09af\u09c7, \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c0\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09df \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u200c\u09aa\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6 \u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u200c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b8\u09be \u0986\u09b2-\u0996\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09bf-\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u099f\u09c0\u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7-\u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09c1\u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0993 \u098f-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c2\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u0993 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u098f-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c0\u09df \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u0987\u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb \u09ab\u09bf\u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09bf (Leonardo Fibonacci)\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 <em>Liber Abaci<\/em> \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b2 \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c0\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb (1, 2, 3, 4, \u2026 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u09ac \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09af\u09a4\u09a6\u09c2\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u0998\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7<strong>\u2014 <\/strong>\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0 \u0986\u09b0\u09ac \u0993 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 (Berber) \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4, \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf (Maghrebi) \u09ac\u09be \u0998\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 (Ghubar) \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09df \u09a6\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u2014 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be, \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09af, \u0987\u09b0\u09be\u0995, \u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0993 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3-\u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa (\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09b2) \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8-\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u2014 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be, \u0986\u09b0\u09ac, \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09af, \u0987\u09b0\u09be\u0995, \u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u0985\u09a8\u09c2\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u099f\u09c0\u0995\u09be \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4, \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09a8\u09c2\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u2014 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u099f) \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09cb\u0981\u09df\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u0993 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3-\u0998\u09c7\u0981\u09b7\u09be \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0997\u09be\u099b\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u2014 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0996\u09cb\u0981\u099c, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf \u09a8\u09be, \u098f-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09c0, \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0998\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09a4 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u2014 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf \u09a8\u09be, \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8\u0964 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">Chrisomalis, Stephen. Numerical Notation: A Comparative History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">Crossley, John N. and Henry, Alan S. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0315-0860(90)90048-I\">Thus spake Al-Khwarizmi: A Translation of the Text of Cambridge University Library MS Ii.vi.5<\/a>\u201d. Historia Mathematica, Vol. 17, Issue 2. May, 1990. Pages 103-131.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">Katz, Victor (ed.). The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2007.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">Sigler, Laurence. Fibonacci\u2019s Liber Abaci: A Translation into Modern English of Leonardo Pisano\u2019s Book of Calculation. Edited by Gerald D. Toomer. New York: Springer, 2002.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">Ramasubramanian, K. (ed.). Ga\u1e47it\u0101nanda: Selected Works of Radha Charan Gupta on History of Mathematics. Singapore: Springer, Ebook. 2019.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">Volkov, Alexei and Freiman, Viktor (eds.). Computations and Computing Devices in Mathematics Education Before the Advent of Electronic Calculators. Springer, Ebook, 2018. Vol. 11 of Mathematics Education in the Digital Era Series, Springer.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39131\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"518,518\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"santanuins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?fit=518%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39131 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanuins.jpg?w=518&amp;ssl=1 518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u2018\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u2019 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u2018\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u2019 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u2018\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u2019 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b2 \u09af\u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u2018\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u2019 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be-\u09a4\u09c7 powers of ten-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09dc \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0-\u0995\u09c7 \u2018\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u2019 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u2018\u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u2019 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8, Gupta, R.C. \u201cWorld\u2019s Longest Lists of Decuple Terms\u201d. in K. Ramasubramanian (ed.), Ga\u1e47it\u0101nanda: Selected Works of Radha Charan Gupta on History of Mathematics. Singapore: Springer. Ebook, 2019. pp. 109-115.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8 \u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09df \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b6\u0995\u09bf\u09b2 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0987 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8\u2014 Volkov, Alexei. \u201cChinese Counting Rods: Their History, Arithmetic Operations, and Didactic Repercussions,\u201d in Alexei Volkov and Viktor Freiman (eds.), Computations and Computing Devices in Mathematics Education Before the Advent of Electronic Calculators. Springer, Ebook. 2018, pp. 137-88.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b8\u09cb\u09aa\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09df\u09be, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8, \u0993 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Dauben, Joesph W. \u201cChinese Mathematics,\u201d in Victor Katz (ed.), The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2007. pp. 189-91.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09df\u0997\u09be\u09df \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8\u2014 Chrisomalis, Stephen. Numerical Notation: A Comparative History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. pp. 216-19.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"fb-background-color\">\n\t\t\t  <div \n\t\t\t  \tclass = \"fb-comments\" \n\t\t\t  \tdata-href = \"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=39130\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-numposts = \"100\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-lazy = \"true\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-colorscheme = \"light\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-order-by = \"time\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-mobile=true>\n\t\t\t  <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t  <style>\n\t\t    .fb-background-color {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #ffffff !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe {\n\t\t\t    width: 100% !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t  <\/style>\n\t\t  ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c1 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 &nbsp; <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=39130\" title=\"\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8-\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":39129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[4478],"tags":[1268,653,4363,3983,4482],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/santanu.jpg?fit=1024%2C518&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8MQkn-ab8","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5568,"url":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=5568","url_meta":{"origin":39130,"position":0},"title":"\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf: \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8","date":"May 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0985\u09b6\u09cb\u0995 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u00a0 (\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0) \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u099a\u09cb\u0996\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0983 \u09aa\u09c1\u0983 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7 \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0964 \u09e7\u09b2\u09be \u09ae\u09c7, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ee&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ashok.jpg?fit=1028%2C385&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":29995,"url":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=29995","url_meta":{"origin":39130,"position":1},"title":"\u0986\u0987\u0986\u0987\u099f\u09bf-\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0: \u0985\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a4\u09be, \u09a8\u09be, \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09ad\u09bf\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf?","date":"January 30, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0985\u09b6\u09cb\u0995 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u00a0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995, \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b8-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0995 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0996\u09dc\u0997\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u0986\u0987\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u201c\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u201d \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0986\u09aa\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u0987 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ashok.jpg?fit=1024%2C518&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":35731,"url":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=35731","url_meta":{"origin":39130,"position":2},"title":"\u09e7\u09ea\u09e8 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09a6\u09ae\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u2014 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8","date":"December 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0985\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u00a0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0987\u0996\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09ae \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09b8\u09ae \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u0993\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3, \u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u099c \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09bf \u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2\u0987 \u09b9\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae \u0986\u09a4\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u00a0 \"\u098f\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8!\" \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ea&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/amartya-12.jpg?fit=1024%2C518&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":36295,"url":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=36295","url_meta":{"origin":39130,"position":3},"title":"\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09bf: \u0985\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf","date":"April 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09df \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u00a0 \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ae\u09a8\u09c0\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b7\u09cb\u09dc\u09b6\u09cb\u09aa\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u099a\u09b2\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0-\u09b8\u09b9 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u09f7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u099a\u09b2\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09df\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09a4\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac, \u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09bf&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sanjay.jpg?fit=1024%2C518&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3058,"url":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=3058","url_meta":{"origin":39130,"position":4},"title":"\u09ab\u09bf\u09ab\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09aa: \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09ae, \u0995\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf &#8212; \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be","date":"October 21, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u09b8\u09cc\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09e6\u09ec-\u09e7\u09e6-\u09e7\u09ed \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09aa \u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09a6\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ac \u0997\u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0986\u099c \u09ae\u09be\u09a0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09dc\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0997\u09b2\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u099a \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1! \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac \u09e7\u09ed \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae\u0964\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2110_football.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22532,"url":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=22532","url_meta":{"origin":39130,"position":5},"title":"\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be","date":"December 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09be\u09df\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0995 \u00a0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09ab\u09b0 \u09aa\u09bf\u09b8 \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u2018\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u2019\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0987 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u0986\u0987\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u0986\u09b0-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09bf\u09ce \u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae\u09c7, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ea \u0986\u0997\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ef-\u098f\u09b0 \u09e7\u09eb \u098f\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09ab\u09b0 \u09aa\u09bf\u09b8-\u098f\u09b0 \u0993\u09df\u09c7\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09b0\u0987 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09bf\u0964\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b0&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/romgay.jpg?fit=1024%2C518&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39130"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39274,"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39130\/revisions\/39274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}