{"id":39807,"date":"2025-09-28T19:16:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T13:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=39807"},"modified":"2025-09-29T12:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T06:51:55","slug":"%e0%a6%86%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a6%96%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b7%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=39807","title":{"rendered":"\u0986\u09df, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf: \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a1\u0995\u09cd\u09b8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c0\u09aa \u0998\u09cb\u09b7, \u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre><img data-attachment-id=\"39805\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39805\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dilip-marine.jpg?fit=600%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,420\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"dilip marine\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dilip-marine.jpg?fit=300%2C210&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dilip-marine.jpg?fit=600%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39805 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dilip-marine.jpg?resize=300%2C210&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dilip-marine.jpg?resize=300%2C210&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dilip-marine.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0993, \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0986\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09aa\u09c0\u09dc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u099c\u09a8\u0995\u0964 \u098f-\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4\u09ae \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ef-\u09e8\u09e7) \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09ab\u09b2\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09c2 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995-\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u098f-\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0995\u09c7\u0989 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u0993, \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac \u09a8\u09be\u0993,<br \/>\n\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\"><strong>\u2014\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09a8, \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ae\u09a8<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e7\u09eb \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ea, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8 \u0987\u09a8\u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09eb-\u09e7\u09ec \u09b8\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f-\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09ce \u098f-\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09e8\u09ea.\u09ee\u09e8 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u099a\u09ae\u0995\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u2014 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e9-\u09e7\u09ea \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e8-\u09e8\u09e9 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09e8\u09ef.\u09e7\u09ed \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e7.\u09e8\u09ee \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 Multidimensinal Poverty in India since 2005-06<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>-\u098f \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0993\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0998 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf\u09b0 (UNDP) \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09af\u09c7, \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09ae\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09df, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df, \u09ad\u09cb\u0997 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09b2 \u0986\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09eb \u09b8\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7) \u0986\u09b2\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7-\u09ab\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f-\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09ce \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 (NFHS 3, 4, 5) \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09eb-\u09e6\u09ec, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09eb-\u09e7\u09ec \u0986\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ef-\u09e8\u09e7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09af\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 \u09e7\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a2\u09c1\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7\u2014 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u201c\u09e6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09eb\u09ef \u09ae\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>, \u09e7\u09eb \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ea\u09ef \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09bf\u09b2\u09be \u0986\u09b0 \u09e7\u09eb \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09eb\u09ea \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>; \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\/\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c1\u0997\u099b\u09c7(\u09a8)\u201d, \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09a6\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39804\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39804 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0987, \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09be National Family Health Survey (NFHS)\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf \u09e7-\u098f \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf NFHS-\u098f \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u0986\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39795\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39795\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39795\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39795\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@1.jpg?fit=850%2C708&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"850,708\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediin@1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@1.jpg?fit=300%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@1.jpg?fit=850%2C708&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39795 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@1.jpg?resize=640%2C533&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@1.jpg?resize=640%2C533&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@1.jpg?resize=300%2C250&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@1.jpg?resize=768%2C640&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@1.jpg?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39795\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf \u09e7: NFHS \u2013 \u09ea \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09eb-\u098f \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u0986\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09e7 \u0986\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09ac\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09cc\u09b9\u0995\u09a3\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf, \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0995\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u2014 \u098f-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09eb-\u09e7\u09ec-\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ea-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ef-\u09e8\u09e7-\u098f\u09b0 \u09eb \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ae\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09a8\u09df, \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0997\u09dc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39804\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39804 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09eb \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u0986\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7-\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 (SDG)<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e9\u09e6-\u098f)\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u2018\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be \u09e8\u09e6\u09e9\u09e6\u2019 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4, \u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u099b\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf, \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ec\u09ef\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa-\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09dc\u09be\u0987\u09b6\u09cb\u099f\u09bf<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09ac\u09cd\u200c\u09b2 \u09a1\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09aa\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0998, \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u200c\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8-\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ab\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u0982 \u09ab\u09be\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8, \u09b8\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09ac\u09cd\u200c\u09b2 \u09a1\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09aa\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09b6\u09a8\u09cd\u200c\u09b8 \u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 (SDG-2), \u09af\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09e7\u09eb\u099f\u09bf\u2014 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ec\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09b8\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf-\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09b2 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ee \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4)\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39796\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39796\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39796\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39796\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@2.jpg?fit=697%2C506&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"697,506\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediin@2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@2.jpg?fit=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@2.jpg?fit=697%2C506&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39796 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@2.jpg?resize=640%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@2.jpg?resize=640%2C465&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@2.jpg?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@2.jpg?w=697&amp;ssl=1 697w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf \u09e8: SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09e8 \u09ac\u09b2\u099b\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09ac\u09cd\u200c\u09b2 \u09a1\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2\u09aa\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f-\u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ee \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 (Major challenges remain) \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7; \u0986\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 (Stagnating), \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ee \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0; \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09cb\u09ad\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09b2\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e9\u09e6-\u098f \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09ad\u09c0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0986\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ac SDG-2-\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ae\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7, \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (\u0985)\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> <img data-attachment-id=\"39797\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39797\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@3.jpg?fit=799%2C368&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"799,368\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediin@3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@3.jpg?fit=300%2C138&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@3.jpg?fit=799%2C368&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39797 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@3.jpg?resize=640%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@3.jpg?resize=640%2C295&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@3.jpg?resize=300%2C138&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@3.jpg?resize=768%2C354&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@3.jpg?w=799&amp;ssl=1 799w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf \u09e9: \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf (\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4)<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09e9 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u099b\u09bf, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a8\u09df (\u09ed \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0993 \u09a8\u09df)\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf (\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09a8) \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a6 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf-\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7 (\u09e9.\u09ef \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ed.\u09e9 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6)\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995-\u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09ae \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39804\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39804 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09a8\u09a4\u09be (\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7) \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u0964 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0993, \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0986\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09aa\u09c0\u09dc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09b8\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf \u09e8 (\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09a3), \u09e9 (\u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09eb-\u098f\u09b0 (\u09b2\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3) \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u099c\u09a8\u0995<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u0964 \u098f-\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4\u09ae \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ef-\u09e8\u09e7) \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09ab\u09b2\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09c2 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995-\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u098f-\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u0964 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ec\u09ed \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09c1\u0997\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09e7\u09eb-\u09e7\u09ef \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09b0\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09c1\u0997\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09a4\u099c\u09a8 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df 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\u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0993 \u09e8\u09e8.\u09ef \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6) \u09ae\u09c7\u09a6\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09c1\u0997\u099b\u09c7\u09a8<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u0964 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u099a\u09be\u09aa\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09b8\u09c1\u0996, \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u09ac\u09be \u09af\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a6\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09b2 \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09ea\u09e6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09df \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af, \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af, \u09b2\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af, \u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be, \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09dc\u09c7\u09a8, \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u0985\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf, \u0995\u09ae \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0993 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39804\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39804 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e8 \u099c\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u0987 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb-\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8 \u0987\u09a8\u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 (NSSO) \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e8-\u09e8\u09e9 \u0993 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e9-\u09e8\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0996\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df (Household Consumption Expenditure Survey) \u0989\u09a0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0\u2014 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09df\u0997\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e8-\u09ed\u09e9 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09ae\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e8-\u09ed\u09e9 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u0997\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e8\u09ec\u09ec \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u0996\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09ef-\u09e7\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u0981\u09dc\u09be\u09df \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09e8\u09e7\u09e6\u09ed \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09ec \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09ef-\u09e7\u09e6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e7-\u09e7\u09e8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e8-\u09e8\u09e9 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e9-\u09e8\u09ea-\u098f \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df\u2014 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e8\u09e9\u09e9 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e8\u09e7\u09e8 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7; \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e8\u09ea\u09e6 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09ac, \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 (\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0\u09c7) \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09df \u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u099b\u09c7? \u0986\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09a8\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ad\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 [Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE)]<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u09df (\u099c\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf)-\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39798\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39798\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39798\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39798\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@4.jpg?fit=726%2C224&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"726,224\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediin@4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@4.jpg?fit=300%2C93&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@4.jpg?fit=726%2C224&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39798 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@4.jpg?resize=640%2C197&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@4.jpg?resize=640%2C197&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@4.jpg?resize=300%2C93&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@4.jpg?w=726&amp;ssl=1 726w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39798\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf \u09ea: \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ad\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u09df \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be\u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39799\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39799\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39799\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39799\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@5.jpg?fit=788%2C389&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"788,389\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediin@5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@5.jpg?fit=300%2C148&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@5.jpg?fit=788%2C389&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39799 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@5.jpg?resize=640%2C316&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@5.jpg?resize=640%2C316&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@5.jpg?resize=300%2C148&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@5.jpg?resize=768%2C379&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@5.jpg?w=788&amp;ssl=1 788w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09e7: \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u09df \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6-\u09e8\u09e7-\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09ad\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7, \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u0987 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0987, \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0986\u09df<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39800\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39800\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39800\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@6.jpg?fit=949%2C471&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"949,471\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediin@6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@6.jpg?fit=300%2C149&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@6.jpg?fit=949%2C471&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39800 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@6.jpg?resize=640%2C318&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@6.jpg?resize=640%2C318&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@6.jpg?resize=300%2C149&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@6.jpg?resize=768%2C381&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@6.jpg?w=949&amp;ssl=1 949w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09e8: \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u09df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0-\u09e8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ef \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6-\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0986\u09df \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ef\u09ef \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ea \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0987 \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09b2\u09be\u09ae, \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ad\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u09df\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0986\u09df\u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u0987 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09df\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a6\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7, \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09ae\u09b2 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0996\u09cb\u0981\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ac, \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ad\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df, \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09df \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39802\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39802\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39802\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39802\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@7-1.jpg?fit=826%2C312&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"826,312\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediin@7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@7-1.jpg?fit=300%2C113&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@7-1.jpg?fit=826%2C312&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39802 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@7-1.jpg?resize=640%2C242&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@7-1.jpg?resize=640%2C242&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@7-1.jpg?resize=300%2C113&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@7-1.jpg?resize=768%2C290&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@7-1.jpg?w=826&amp;ssl=1 826w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39802\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf \u09eb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09eb \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ef\u09ef-\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e9-\u09e8\u09ea, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09a0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u0993 \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0995\u09ae \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u2014 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09eb\u09ef.\u09ea\u09e6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ea\u09ed.\u09e6\u09ea \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7; \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ea\u09ee.\u09e6\u09ec \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e9\u09ef.\u09ec\u09ee \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09ac, \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0995\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0995\u09c0 \u0996\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8? \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af (\u099a\u09be\u09b2, \u0997\u09ae, \u09ad\u09c1\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09be, \u0993\u099f\u09cd\u200c\u09b8, \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf, \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf cereal), \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09be\u09b2 (pulses), \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09a8 (\u09ae\u09be\u099b, \u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8, \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae) \u0986\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf (beverage and processed food)\u0964 \u0993\u0987 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39808\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39808\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39808\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39808\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec.jpg?fit=843%2C354&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"843,354\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf \u09ec\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec.jpg?fit=300%2C126&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec.jpg?fit=843%2C354&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39808 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec.jpg?resize=640%2C269&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec.jpg?resize=640%2C269&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec.jpg?resize=300%2C126&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec.jpg?resize=768%2C323&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec.jpg?w=843&amp;ssl=1 843w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09ec \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0 \u09a1\u09be\u09b2-\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df 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data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39804 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 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\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u2014 \u201cTHE STATE OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IN THE WORLD\u201d\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09bf\u09ae\u2014 Addressing High Food Price Inflation for Food Security and Nutrition\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 (\u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7) \u09af\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09a4\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u099c\u09a8\u0995\u0964 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data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39804 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf \u0987\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u099b\u09c7? \u0995\u09c0\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be? \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0? \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0! \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099f \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u2014 \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af-\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be\u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u2014 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b8\u09ac \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4, \u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u2014 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u0996\u09b0\u099a [Cost of a healthy diet (CoHD)] \u09b9\u09b2, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099f (\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u098f\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7)<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u0996\u09b0\u099a\u2014 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099f\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0996\u09b0\u099a\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u2014 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09df \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u2014 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u2014 prevalence of unaffordability (PUA) \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 number of people unable to afford a healthy diet (NUA) \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a4\u099c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09a4 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09ac\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e7. \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ea-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09e8.\u09ed\u09ed \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8) \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ed \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8)\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e7 \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf $ \u2248 \u20b9\u09e8\u09e6.\u09e9\u09ee, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09df \u09e7 \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6.\u09e9\u09ee \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ed \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u2248 \u20b9\u09e8\u09e6.\u09e9\u09ee x \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ed \u2248 \u20b9\u09ee\u09e8.\u09ef\u09eb \u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09eb \u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09ce\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0993\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09b0\u099a = \u20b9\u09ee\u09e8.\u09ef\u09eb x \u09eb x \u09e9\u09ec\u09eb = \u20b9 \u09e7,\u09eb\u09e7,\u09e9\u09ee\u09e9.\u09ed\u09eb\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09ac\u0982,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e8. \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f-\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ea\u09e6.\u09ea \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be\u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09eb\u09ee \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf \u09ec\u09eb \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0964<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f \u09a4\u09cb \u0997\u09c7\u09b2 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u0964 \u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6-\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995\u0964 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u09a4\u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af-\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09c1\u09b6\u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u099a\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b9\u09be, \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf-\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0993 \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0-\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09ea\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u099f\u09bf<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 Cost of the Diet (CotD) \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0, \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 (\u0995\u09c0 \u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a8), \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e7. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 (\u09a1\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u099f \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7) \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be,<br \/>\n\u09e8. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09c0 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 (\u0986\u09df-\u09b8\u09b9) \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982<br \/>\n\u09e9. \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 (\u0995\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09a8 \u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8) \u0986\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995 \u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u09ad\u09b0\u09be\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u0986\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df \u09b9\u09df, \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u0993 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09df\u2014 \u0986\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df \u09b9\u09df \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09df \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be 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data-attachment-id=\"39804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39804\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39804 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u0995\u09a5\u09be<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e9-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u099f\u09c1\u09a1\u09c7<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>, \u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>) \u099a\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u0996\u09ac\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u0995\u09cb\u09ad\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0\u0987 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e7-\u098f \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ea.\u09e7 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0! \u0996\u09ac\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u2014 Asia and the Pacific &#8211; Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2023: Statistics and Trends<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099f\u09bf \u09a1\u09be\u0989\u09a8\u09b2\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u2014 \u09aa\u09dc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09df\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u2014 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c1\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39803\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39803\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"39803\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39803\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?fit=2126%2C1725&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2126,1725\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediin@9\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?fit=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?fit=1024%2C831&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-39803 size-shareaholic-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?resize=640%2C519&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?resize=640%2C519&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?resize=1024%2C831&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?resize=768%2C623&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?resize=1536%2C1246&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediin@9.jpg?resize=2048%2C1662&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09e9: \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0, \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u0987 \u09e9 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 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\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09df, \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a1\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u0997\u09be\u099b\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u2014 \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8, \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6, \u0997\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ab\u09b2-\u09b8\u09ac\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u0964 \u09a8\u099a\u09c7\u09ce \u2018\u09af\u09be \u099a\u09b2\u099b\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c1\u0995\u2019 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df, \u09e8\u09e6\u09eb\u09e6-\u098f \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7! \u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099a\u09be\u0987 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995, \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09df\u09a3, \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09dc, \u099c\u09ae\u09bf-\u099c\u09b2-\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0, \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7, \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09dc\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3, \u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u099a\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u098f\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u0997\u09a4 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u2014 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0997\u09dc \u0986\u09df\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7, \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7; \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09cd\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0986\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6, \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09cb\u0987\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u0995\u09ae (\u0995\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7)\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09cb\u0997, \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09cb\u0997, \u09ae\u09c7\u09a6\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u099a\u099f\u099c\u09b2\u09a6\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993\u0964 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0993 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u2014 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a7\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u0993 \u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Kalpurush;\">\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u099b\u09c7, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a1\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0997\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"39804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?attachment_id=39804\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mediins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39804 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.4numberplatform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mediins.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1996271\">Press Release<\/a>. NITI Aayog. Jan 15, 2024.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niti.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-01\/MPI-22_NITI-Aayog20254.pdf\">MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY IN INDIA SINCE 2005-06 &#8211; A DISCUSSION PAPER<\/a>. NITI Aayog.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u09e6-\u09eb\u09ef \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09df\u09b8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be (\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0982) \u0986\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0993 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af Body Mass Index (BMI) 18.5 kg\/m2-\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niti.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-08\/India-National-Multidimentional-Poverty-Index-2023.pdf\">INDIA: NATIONAL MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX &#8211; A PROGRESS REVIEW 2023<\/a>. NITI Aayog.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sustainable-development-goals\">Sustainable Development Goals<\/a>. UNDP.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09e8\u09eb\u09e7-\u099f\u09bf, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 (<a href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/indicators\/indicators-list\/\">\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995<\/a>, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb)\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/UNSDWebsite\/\">Department of Economic and Social Affairs &#8211; Statistics Division<\/a>. United Nations.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e9 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8; \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u09b8\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u098f\u09b8\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/sustainabledevelopment.report\/2018\/2018_sdg_index_and_dashboards_report.pdf\">SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2018<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iau-hesd.net\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2019_sustainable_development_report-compresse.pdf\">SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2019<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/E7A0A979B98F855FE1FC7769E2182D59\/9781108834209AR.pdf\/Sustainable_Development_Report_2020.pdf?event-type=FTLA\">SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2020<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/2843BDD9D08CDD80E6875016110EFDAE\/9781009098915AR.pdf\/Sustainable_Development_Report_2021.pdf?event-type=FTLA\">SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2021<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/sustainabledevelopment.report\/2022\/2022-sustainable-development-report.pdf\">SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2022<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/files.unsdsn.org\/sustainable-development-report-2023.pdf\">SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2023<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/files.unsdsn.org\/sustainable-development-report-2024.pdf\">SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/sustainabledevelopment.report\/2025\/sustainable-development-report-2025.pdf\">SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2025<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/undernourishment\/\">Undernourished people in the world<\/a>. WORLDOMETER.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/dashboards.sdgindex.org\/profiles\/india\/\">SDG Dashboards and Trends<\/a>. SDR.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.feedingindia.org\/blog\/understanding-the-malnutrition-crisis-in-india\/\">Understanding the malnutrition crisis in India<\/a>. Feeding India. Dec 1, 2022.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf-\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2141561\">Press Release<\/a>. Ministry of Statistics &amp; Programme Implementation. Jul 2, 2025.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mospi.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/publication_reports\/Report_591_HCES_2022-23New.pdf\">SURVEY ON HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE: 2022-23<\/a>. Ministry of Statistics &amp; Programme Implementation<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0986\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u0997\u09cb\u09b2 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u2014 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u0986\u09df \u0995\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09df \u0985\u09a4\u09bf-\u09a7\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2 \u0986\u09df\u09c7 \u09a2\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/data.rbi.org.in\/#\/dbie\/searchresult\">Database on Indian Economy<\/a> or Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD?end=2024&amp;locations=IN&amp;start=1999&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com&amp;view=chart\">GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) &#8211; India<\/a>. World Bank Group.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> Deaton, Angus and Dreze, Jean. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/~deaton\/downloads\/Food_and_Nutrition_in_India_Facts_and_Interpretations.pdf\">Food and Nutrition in India: Facts and Interpretations<\/a>. Economic &amp; Political Weekly, Vol XLIV No 7. Feb 14, 2009.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> Patnaik, Utsa. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.networkideas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Republic_Hunger.pdf\">The Republic of Hunger<\/a>. Social Scientist, 32(9-10). Sep-Oct, 2004. p 9-35.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> Patnaik, Utsa. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epw.in\/journal\/30\/aspects-poverty-and-employment\/neoliberalism-and-rural-poverty-india.html\">Neoliberalism and Rural Poverty in India<\/a>. Economic &amp; Political Weekly, 42(30). Jul 28, 2007. p 3132-50.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> Sen, Pronab. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4417325\">Of Calories and Things: Reflections on Nutritional Norms, Poverty Lines and Consumption Behaviour in India<\/a>. Economic &amp; Political Weekly, 40(43). Oct 22, 2005. p 4611-18.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> Table A1.1 Annex 1A. Statistical Tables to Chapter 2. <a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/67b1e9c7-1a7f-4dc6-a19e-f6472a4ea83a\/content\">THE STATE OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IN THE WORLD<\/a>. FAO. 2025. Pg 108.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7: \u201cA healthy diet comprises four key aspects: diversity (within and across food groups), adequacy (sufficiency of all essential nutrients compared to requirements), moderation (foods and nutrients that are related to poor health outcomes) and balance (energy and macronutrient intake).\u201d \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ac\u09cd\u09af, \u099f\u09c0\u0995\u09be \u09e8\u09ea, Chap-2, Page 23 \u2013 The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (2024): Financing to End Hunger, Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in all its forms.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u09b9\u09c7\u09b2\u09a6\u09bf \u09a1\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u099f \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u099f, \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb) \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u2014 \u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09ae, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs)\u0964 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09e7\u09e6-\u099f\u09bf FBDG \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 Healthy Diet Basket \u09ac\u09be HDB\u0964 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e9\u09e9\u09e6 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u099b\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09a1-\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u2014 \u0995. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u09b2, \u0997\u09ae, \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09b0\u09be, \u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c0 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf; \u0996. \u09b6\u09be\u0995-\u09b8\u09ac\u09cd\u099c\u09bf; \u0997. \u09ab\u09b2; \u0998. \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09a8; \u0999. \u09a1\u09be\u09b2, \u0995\u09b2\u09be\u0987, \u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df; \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a. \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0964 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b2, \u0997\u09ae, \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e7\u09ec\u09e6 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf, \u09b6\u09be\u0995-\u09b8\u09ac\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e7\u09e6 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf, \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ec\u09e6 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf, \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u099b, \u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8, \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf, \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09a1\u09be\u09b2-\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u0993\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 Healthy Diet Basket \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09e7\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u099b\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 \u09ec\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09a1-\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u2014 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09cb \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7, \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09ac\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7, \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09cb \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7, \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09cb \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09b2-\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2-\u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 \u09e7\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac, \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u0996\u09be\u09ac (HDB \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u0996\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7), \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 [purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars per person per day] \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\/\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf \u09e7 \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09ab\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09ab\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09e8\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u20b9\u09e8\u09e6 = \u09e7 \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf $ (\u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 $ \u0986\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u20b9-\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09df \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u0987 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u0989 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u20b9\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 (\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be) \u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u0997\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0-\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09df \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, $\u09e8.\u09eb\u09e6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 ($\u09e7 = \u20b9\u09ee\u09e6)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09df \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6 \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf $ \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 (\u20b9\u09e8\u09e6 = \u09e7 \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf $ \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ac\u09cd\u09af, \u099f\u09c0\u0995\u09be \u09e8\u09ea\u0964 Table A1.6, Page 149.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> Kachwaha, Shivani et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2475299122121013\">Assessing the Economic Feasibility of Assuring Nutritionally Adequate Diets for Vulnerable Populations in Uttar Pradesh, India: Findings from a \u201cCost of the Diet\u201d Analysis<\/a>. Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Nutrition. Nov 13, 2020.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u09e7\u09e9\u09ed\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8 \u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af (\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b2), \u09ec \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 (\u0986\u09b2\u09c1, \u09ae\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb, \u09ae\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09c1 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf), \u09e7\u09ea \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09be\u09b2, \u09ec \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u0993 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c-\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af, \u09ec \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0997\u09cd\u09a7\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af, \u09e7\u09ed \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099b, \u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8, \u09e9\u09e9 \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u0995-\u09b8\u09ac\u09cd\u099c\u09bf, \u09e7\u09ee \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2, \u09eb \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2-\u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0, \u09ea \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09b0\u09cb\u099a\u0995 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ec \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u0995 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 (\u09ae\u09b6\u09b2\u09be, \u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09b8, \u0995\u09c7\u099a\u09be\u09aa \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> Sharma, Samrat. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/diu\/story\/malnutrition-in-india-global-organisations-reports-comparison-with-other-countries-2407735-2023-07-17?utm_source=perplexity&amp;fbclid=IwY2xjawMrMS1leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE4NzBrRjE4YUp3azJaNjdzAR7d1_Rk9opts-FmDB8_QbGrEBeEiAZjvKomsvT-87BL2oeWfOK2eUqh9rdrdg_aem_z8Hvb8fdWFN6XsIuhPjJiw#google_vignette74.1\">Nutrition is a luxury in India, over 100 crore people can&#8217;t afford healthy food<\/a>. India Today. Jul 17, 2023.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> Jigeesh, A. M. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/741-of-indians-unable-to-afford-a-healthy-diet-fao-report\/article67631605.ece?fbclid=IwY2xjawMrMUlleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE4NzBrRjE4YUp3azJaNjdzAR7d1_Rk9opts-FmDB8_QbGrEBeEiAZjvKomsvT-87BL2oeWfOK2eUqh9rdrdg_aem_z8Hvb8fdWFN6XsIuhPjJiw\">74.1% of Indians unable to afford a healthy diet: FAO Report<\/a>. The Hindu. Dec 16, 2023.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/ece06cad-5b24-49d5-8b79-8ac8cb86328d\/content\/cc8228en.html\">Asia and the Pacific &#8211; Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2023: Statistics and Trends<\/a>, Chapter 4, Section 4.1, Figure 26. FAO. Updated December 2023.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> Willet, Walter et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(18)31788-4\/abstract\">Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT\u2013Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems<\/a>. The Lancet. Feb 2, 2019.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u0993 \u099c\u09c1\u099f\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u2014 \u098f\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09a4 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09df \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"fb-background-color\">\n\t\t\t  <div \n\t\t\t  \tclass = \"fb-comments\" \n\t\t\t  \tdata-href = \"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=39807\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-numposts = \"100\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-lazy = \"true\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-colorscheme = \"light\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-order-by = \"time\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-mobile=true>\n\t\t\t  <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t  <style>\n\t\t    .fb-background-color {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #ffffff !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe {\n\t\t\t    width: 100% !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t  <\/style>\n\t\t  ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c0\u09aa \u0998\u09cb\u09b7, \u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.4numberplatform.com\/?p=39807\" title=\"\u0986\u09df, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf: \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 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